IMPLANT DENTISTRY
What is a Dental Implant?
A dental implant is an artificial tooth root replacement and is used in prosthetic dentistry to support restorations that resemble a tooth or group of teeth. An implant has a cylindrical shape and is placed and secured inside jawbones to replace missing tooth root by means of osseointegration, a process in which the biocompatible implant surfaces are fused with bone. Once the implant is stabilized, it can be used to support crowns and bridges to replace missing teeth. Most implants used nowadays are made from titanium alloys – same materials used in orthopedic artificial joint replacement surgeries.
In general, dental implant placement is a two-step procedure:
First, the gum tissues are surgically reflected for implant placement into jawbone. The tissues will then be stitched closed. Sometimes, the implant can be placed immediately after tooth removal, so that it is in the same socket area previously occupied by the natural tooth.
Second, when implant osseointegration is completed, meaning the implant is completely fused with the bone, the implant is re-exposed by creating a small opening in the gum. Impressions are then taken and sent to the dental laboratory for crown or bridge fabrication and missing teeth can be replaced without damaging any adjacent tooth.
Does it hurt to have Dental Implants?
Dental Implants are placed inside the jawbone under local anesthesia, similar to the numbing sensation from getting a filling done. Additional medications are provided after implant placement to prevent infection, inflammation, and swelling for the purpose of pain control.
Am I a candidate for Dental Implants?
If you want to replace a missing tooth, multiple missing teeth, bridges, or dentures with restorations that look, feel, and function like natural teeth, dental implant should be your priority consideration. Implant dentistry can change the smiles and lives of millions for years to come.